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Writer's pictureKate Mihevc Edwards PT, DPT

The Truth About Stretching for Runners: Dynamic vs. Static

Updated: Oct 18

Stretching – a simple word that elicits both confusion and controversy among runners. Should you stretch before a run? What type of stretching is best? Does stretching even help prevent injuries? As a runner, the decision between dynamic stretching and static stretching can be overwhelming. Let's navigate the intricate world of stretching to unravel the truths that lie in between.


The Debate: Dynamic vs. Static Stretching


Dynamic Stretching:


When it comes to warming up for a run, dynamic stretching takes the spotlight. Dynamic stretches involve moving parts of your body and gradually increasing reach, speed, or both. These movements mimic the motions of running, preparing your muscles and joints for the activity ahead. Research suggests that dynamic stretching can actively improve performance by increasing caloric expenditure, decreasing the incidence of lower extremity injury, increasing your heart rate, improving blood flow, improving range of motion and lubricating your joints. making it an ideal choice for pre-run routines.




Static Stretching:


On the other hand, static stretching involves holding a position that elongates a specific muscle or group of muscles. While static stretching has been a long-practiced ritual in many fitness regimes, recent studies have thrown shade on its benefits before running. Static stretching before a run might decrease muscle strength and power, which are vital for a runner's performance. However, post-run static stretches can be beneficial in improving flexibility and reducing muscle tightness.



Finding the Balance: What Runners Should Do


The Middle Ground:


As a runner, the key lies in finding the balance between dynamic and static stretching. Opt for dynamic stretching as part of your warm-up routine to activate muscles and increase blood flow. Save static stretching for after your run to aid muscle recovery and maintain flexibility. By combining both types of stretching strategically, you can optimize your running performance while reducing the risk of injuries.


Running Injury Prevention:


Stretching plays a crucial role in preventing injuries among runners. Incorporating a range of stretches in your routine can enhance your flexibility, improve muscle coordination, and reduce the likelihood of strains or sprains. Remember, consistency is key – make stretching an integral part of your running regimen to reap its long-term benefits.


In Conclusion:


The ongoing debate between dynamic and static stretching can be perplexing for runners seeking the best approach. While both types of stretching offer unique advantages, the ultimate truth lies in their combination. Embrace dynamic stretching to prepare your body for the demands of running and utilize static stretches post-run to aid recovery and flexibility. By striking a balance and staying consistent, you can harness the power of stretching to elevate your running journey.


So, lace up your shoes, hit the road, and remember – a well-rounded stretching routine tailored to your needs can be the secret ingredient to unlock your full running potential.


Remember, it's not just about running; it's about running with resilience and longevity.


Keep stretching, keep running!


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